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RAISE OBEDIENT CHILDREN Char and I found that respecting, enjoying, loving, and spending time with each child created a strong friendship between us that has carried over to our adult children now. In the last lecture, we discussed the affirming aspects of the parent-child relationship. That lecture by itself would give an unbalanced impression, as would this one by itself. The affirmation of the last lecture contributes to the confidence of our children, and the training and discipline of this one contributes to their cheerful obedience. Keep in mind that the father in both lectures is the same. The two features of our relationship—affirmation and discipline—work in tandem. The strong friendship formed by affirmation provides support for our program of training them in the ways of the Lord. If children are not confident it may be because they were not affirmed enough. But when it comes to obedience, there seems to be an even more direct relationship between consistent, loving, and firm discipline and cheerful obedience. The previous lecture, hopefully, was fun. Bear in mind that the “medicine” of this lecture contributes significantly to the “health” of that one. The results of the policies we discuss here give me courage to share them. Small doses of consistent, loving and firm training produce many years of long-range benefits. It is comparable to the young sapling that can be made to grow in a certain way, but after it becomes a large tree, it remains in the position it was shaped to. The term "punishment" is used deliberately. Whether prison for criminals or spanking for children, punishment is a matter of justice being done. Certainly, there is a role for mercy, but mercy without justice becomes not only unjust, but unmerciful. Departments of "Correction" have failed massively at correcting because they have made the violator into the victim. When we punish our children, we teach them that actions and choices have consequence and that God's standards must be taken seriously. You can find a fuller discussion of this issue in C.S. Lewis' "The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment" in God in the Dock. Obedience and Confidence From the beginning of our parenting experience, Char and I took the position that if our children were disobedient, it was our fault. We wanted to accept our parental responsibility. Observing different parents’ discipline policies, or lack of them, over the years, confirms that our early hypothesis was right. Though there may be some unique exceptions, if children are not generally obedient, it is their parent’s responsibility. “Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right” (Ephesians 6:1). “Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord” (Colossians 3:20). It is true that these verses address children, but isn’t it the responsibility of the parent to teach them? And, interestingly, teaching obedience also contributes to a child’s confidence. I have seen parents scolding their disobedient children in the supermarket with heated accusation in the tone of their voice asking, “Why are you so disobedient? Why don’t you listen to me? Why don’t you do what I say?” The public scolding of disobedient children does not contribute much to their obedience and even less to their confidence. Sometimes there is a bit of a rascal in me. If I had the nerve, cooperation of the child, and were a good ventriloquist, I would put these words in the mouth of the accused to say to the parent: “Because you never taught me obedience. You never required it of me consistently.” When children know where the behavioral boundaries are and that they will be enforced, they learn how to function confidently within them. If they do not know where the boundaries are, they feel the constant need to conduct tests to find the boundaries. They are therefore often tentative—not confident. Well-defined, consistently, and firmly-enforced perimeters for acceptable behavior are great contributions to confidence and character development in children. If these future adults do not learn obedience early, it is a life-long handicap. Moms and dads have a tremendous privilege and responsibility to bring up obedient, responsible, caring, and mature citizens. The ways of the Lord include both attitudes and behavior. In our training program and discipline policy, we tried to teach, not just good behavior, but also good attitudes. We wanted our children not only to behave correctly but also think correctly. This does not mean they had to share our opinions, but they were required to have the correct attitudes. For example, we insisted, not only on obedience, but willing, cheerful, and prompt obedience. To encourage this, we expected them to respond with, “Okay, Daddy,” or “Okay, Mommy.” If they were whining, we would say, “Now say that same thing over again, but take the whine out of your voice.” Then we would wait until they got it right. We wanted our children to grow up knowing how to cheerfully obey and relate to us so that when they were on their own they would cheerfully obey and relate to their heavenly Father. Neither of our sons was a pushover. We did not want them to be. But we did want the power of their personalities to remain under control. For example, we never allowed our sons to hit each other. They were required to express their views persuasively with the force of their ideas, not the volume of their voice or superior physical strength. Taking the time to walk them through this helped them develop self-confidence. In debating ideas with them, I still take great delight when one of them, with good reasons, successfully challenges an idea of mine. A God of Order The responsibility and authority parents have over their children comes from a God of order. God wants order in family, church, and society even in this present temporary state on earth. The family is the arena wherein God’s order is first taught and enforced. When children leave home for a day to go to school, or for months or years at a later period in life, they carry with them the behaviors and attitudes they learned at home. Yet there is another more far-reaching reason for learning obedience and order. There are awesome privileges and responsibilities that go with being created in the image of God and, to comprehend them, we need to think beyond mere earthly life to our eternal life. Ultimately becoming highly effective Christians goes far beyond the question of spending eternity in either heaven or hell, though, of course, that is part of it. God is producing a royal group of priests and kings who will be His worshippers and vice-regents in His universe for eternity. In order for the eternal scheme to work correctly, we need to learn obedience in this lifetime. If we learn obedience well and prove ourselves worthy of responsibility in this life, there are eternal rewards of privilege, dominion, and self-fulfillment available in the next. Preparation for the fulfillment of God’s dream for each of us to become highly effective Christians—our best possible selves—begins with parents training children. The very risk that makes mankind unique from all other animals—a free will with a capacity for dominion—makes learning obedience necessary, and parents are given the responsibility to begin it. Friendship with Children It is not contradictory to be both a friend of your child and also his disciplinarian. You heard in the previous lecture about the strong friendship and affirming nature of the relationships we cultivated with our sons. Next you will hear the practical ways we implemented our disciplinary program. As far as I can tell, the two roles were never confused in our son’s minds. They never felt we were being inconsistent. They knew that our posture towards them was basically affirming, yet when their behavior merited it, our role would automatically change. Their “friend” became God’s law enforcement officer—both in one person. Let me explain further. My role as “friend” and my role as “judge” never interfered with each other. Grudges from discipline were never carried over into our play times. When court was in session, they did not try to use the friendship element to curry favor. If you want to be a friend to your children, do not think that being a pushover as a disciplinarian improves your chances. Your friendship will be deeper if they respect you. “We have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it” (Hebrews 12:9). Their respect for you is not based on your being soft; it is based on your integrity and justice. Integrity is a strict consistency between what you think, say, and do. Justice is a consistent and unbiased enforcement of clear and fair rules. If you are consistent and just, your role as judge and chief penal officer will never interfere with your friendship. Loving and Firm Discipline In the early seventies, we attended a seminar conducted by Bill Gothard. Some of the following ideas we learned then. Others we picked up as the years went by. These sixteen principles are included here, not as someone’s academic theory, but as the way we actually did it. We used these policies as we trained our children. If you regularly apply them in an affirming, respectful, and loving atmosphere, they will contribute to the process God will use to make your children confident and obedient. 1. Husband and wife should agree on the boundaries. Children know if there is a weak link, and will divide parents if they can in order to escape discipline. It is difficult enough enforcing rules even when both parents are equally committed to the process, but lack of agreement further complicates this, introducing confusion in the child. Gaining obedience from our children begins with just rules, clearly explained. Children must also perceive rules as continuously “in effect,” regardless of which parent is the enforcer. Agreeing on the rules is also a good developmental experience for the parents: they learn how to negotiate, and the process helps produce good and fair rules. 2. Be consistent; keep promises. Some parents only enforce the rules when they are angry, which teaches the child that disobedience is tolerated at some times, but not at others. To be sure, the mood or emotional condition of the parent may change from day to day, but that is all the more reason to evaluate behavior by rules rather than the emotion of the moment. When rules are made out of necessity after careful reflection and are consistently enforced, the child learns to behave consistently. Action is more effective than threats. Threats soon become empty.
To say you are going to punish such and such behavior and then not
do it, teaches the child that your words mean nothing. Your child
loses the opportunity to grow in accountability, you lose the respect
of the child and your relationship with the child suffers. Administer
punishment when punishment has been promised. That develops a sense
of justice and accountability in your child. The reaction to sorrow
is sorrow—a precursor to repentance,
so even if sorrow is not the main emotion you are feeling, let it
be the emotion you are displaying when punishing. How many times
with sorrow in my voice would I lament, “Oh, Danny, it makes
Daddy so sad to see you disobey!” or “Oh, Joey, it makes
Daddy so sad to know that I have to spank you!” Our display
of sorrow makes the lasting impression that we really care about
their behavior. If we love our children it will make us sorrowful
to see them misbehave. I can remember spanking our boys, often with
tears of sorrow and sympathy running down my face. 9. Establish guilt by
asking “Who made the mistake?” The
child soon learns to answer: “I did.” Earlier, we talked
about making clear rules. The reason for that was so that when we
get to this stage we need only ask the right question and the child,
who knows what the clear rules say, also knows that he clearly broke
it. By requiring the child to answer this question, the child is
acknowledging that his misbehavior precipitated this disciplinary
session. It is very freeing to the sympathetic parent to hear the
child acknowledge guilt. We can proceed with a clear conscience and
confidence. Our child has only himself to thank that he is being
punished. Parents don’t have to carry any false sense of guilt,
as though punishing the children was the parents’ fault. Unfortunately, there are
parents who are out of control and punish their children in anger.
Emotions out of control are a tragedy anytime,
but especially when little ones are injured in body or spirit. We
have all heard horror stories, and some of us have experienced those
horrors. We shun the notion that we would ever want to harm our children.
Nevertheless, we are faced with instructions in the Bible and should
not allow others’ misuse of physical punishment to prevent
us from its proper use. There are lots of good things that are misused,
but we continue to use them—only correctly. Which of us wants
to stop eating just because some overeat, or stop sleeping just because
some oversleep or stop making love just because some commit sexual
violence? The solution to misuse is correct use, not to abandon use.
We can spank our children, but do it properly—lovingly, consistently,
and firmly—and achieve excellent results. Even Though It Is Not Easy Our children were required to obey whether we parents were present or not. Obedience with us was a matter of principle—not just fearing being caught by parents. This policy was carefully and regularly reviewed with babysitters and kindergarten teachers. To reinforce this policy, when our sons began their elementary school careers, one of our family rules was that our boys had to obey their school teachers. If they got into trouble at school, they had a second punishment coming at home—because they had also broken a family rule. At the beginning of each new school year, I would explain this family rule to our boys’ new teachers. Only a few times during our twenty-plus years of parenting did I have to act on this rule. When one of our sons was in the first grade, however, there was a time when it was particularly difficult to enforce this policy. And yet it was particularly beneficial to our first grader as we look back with hindsight. The first grade teacher involved seemed to especially desire to put our son in his place. Our natural inner inclination was to defend him, but we refused to give in to that desire and, instead, required him to submit to the teacher. One day his resentment toward her was expressed by defecating in his pants. The school principal insisted that this was deliberate on our son’s part and that he was showing rebellion. In spite of the difficulty I had believing our innocent son was guilty of such horrendous behavior, I took him home, and Char and I discussed the situation. It was difficult for us to enforce our own rule when the teacher seemed to have her own agenda for our son. That same school year, a neighbor girl and her parents had a disagreement with that same teacher regarding a grade. The teacher asked the parents, “Well, what grade do you want me to give your daughter?” They asked for and obtained an “A.” We, however, refused to take the easy way out. Our son would earn his grades and obey his teacher; we would ask for no special favors. Because of the severity of the offence, we agreed to eight swats and, beginning with item six above, proceeded through the policies you just read. We were glad to be past that. However, when I went to pick up our boys the next afternoon, I learned that our son did the same thing again! I have already mentioned that we had a rule regarding repeat offences: twice the punishment the second time around if it was soon after the first offence. That would mean I was required by our own family rules to swat my son sixteen times. Never before or since have I ever been required to inflict such pain. It had already been difficult requiring our son to submit to a vindictive teacher, and I was severely torn by the situation. We drove home from school in silence. I was already showing great sorrow, and our son knew it was genuine. After consultation with Char, I entered the boy’s bedroom and executed our agreed plan. I explained that even though normally we had hugs and a prayer after punishment, this time he would do without hugs and was to have his own prayer time. We went through all the other steps, once again beginning with item six. With my jaw firmly set and tears streaming down my face, I counted out the sixteen swats and left the room. Our son wept. I wept. Char wept. It was one of the most difficult times I ever had in all our years of parenting. What we didn’t realize was that the childcare and kindergarten experiences in Korea had taught our son he could get away with much. Treatment of his classmates had not been as good as we thought. Respect for his teachers had not been what we had thought. It took this very difficult time, with two days in a row of severe spankings, for our son’s stubbornness to be broken. Yes, we had to continue the discipline as the years went by, but never again did he need to repeat that awful experience. For many years after that, he was kind to classmates and younger children. He was respectful to teachers and obeyed cheerfully. It didn’t all depend on just those two days, but they were a definite turning point. I would much rather handle the discipline myself when our child was in the first grade than need even more severe measures from other authorities later in his life. After all, he was our responsibility. Easing Off and Letting Go As children grow up, tactics should be adjusted as parents continue to build on the foundation established earlier. Teenagers are like young adults in many respects and by respecting their dignity while still requiring obedience, we do them and ourselves a favor. As children become teenagers ease off on the controls. In a healthy relationship, in which confidence and obedience have developed in younger and more formative years, parents will be just as eager to release their teenagers as the teenagers are ready and eager to be released. We found that the greater amounts of trust that we gave our sons at this stage had an affirming and sobering effect on them. We gradually released them to experience “God’s spankings” instead of ours. Their developed consciences enabled them to discern when God was giving them corrective nudges. Today as adults, they still know how to interpret the signals. The Joys of Success When our children were small, we heard people say, “Enjoy them while they are small because later you can’t do anything with them.” We never agreed with that terrible statement. Requiring obedience of our children produced immediate and long-term benefits. We have thoroughly enjoyed our children from the beginning until now. It is the repeated compliments we have received on the character and obedience of our sons that give me the courage to share with you here how we did it. In our first lecture, we learned that married partners grow in character as a result of learning how to work together. Either personal character growth occurs or each party remains less than they could be. The parent-child relationship has similar potential for personal growth. As we discipline our children, we learn much about how Father God works with us. Our own character develops, and we are drawn close to our children as we obey Scripture and require them to obey. Exercising the self-discipline to consistently, lovingly, and firmly discipline and teach our children is yet another way for us to become our best possible selves. I found that working my way through the twenty years our sons lived with us was a personal developmental process in itself. Deciding to have children is a decision to accept responsibility and improve ourselves, too, as a result of what we learn raising children. Scripture even lists control over children as one of the qualifications of church leaders. “He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him with proper respect. (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?)” (I Timothy 3:4,5). We are to raise our children well because it is right to do so, not just to qualify for Christian ministry, but God’s using a well-ordered home as a standard for measuring spiritual leaders argues for the virtue of disciplining children and teaching obedience. God trains us in many ways, and one of them is by requiring us to train our children in our homes. Handling Children in Less Than Ideal Circumstances Much of what you have read here is based on our own experience—a Christian home with two parents who loved God and each other. Char and I also agreed on the principles very early. We both worked hard to implement them consistently. There were two of us, and we supported each other. But, realistically, we know that not all children have two parents united in their desire to give the time and effort to parenting recommended here. What of today’s children of single parents? Or your children may already have grown several or more years before you discovered the need to begin consistent, loving, and firm discipline. What happens when we start late? What do we do in these situations? My students in seminary have asked these same questions. I suggest to them that they have a family meeting and explain their previous shortcomings, accept the responsibility for them, and announce the new policies. In one case, there was a dramatic change within several weeks with only minor difficulties remaining. My student’s wife, Kathy, was joyous as she told me about the changes and the increased participation of her husband, Dan. Children are resilient. They will bounce back. As soon as children begin to discover the rewards and greater liberties and trust that go with enforced rules, they will join the alliance. As in any case, when we learn new information that helps solve an existing problem, we have to start where we are. When we begin to apply the teachings of Scripture, God will honor our efforts, hear our prayers, and support us through the changes. When the new policy for punishment is begun, admit that part of the pain is because of your own previous failure. By accepting that responsibility, you and the child are on the same side, on the same team against disobedience. When you show sorrow over your past failure and over the disobedience of your child, your sorrow can be used by God to soften the heart of your disobedient child. The hugs and prayer time at the end are extremely important. In the single parent situation, it is an especially important affirmation of the new two-party alliance against a common enemy—disobedience. The emotional alliance between the single parent and the child against disobedience is important because neither has anyone else to turn to for support. In this case, the “penal officer” and the “convict,” who are usually on opposite sides, strangely join forces and together conquer the dragon of disobedience—instead of being divided by disobedience, they are united in their alliance against it. The hugs confirm that learning obedience is neither competition for power nor personal or unkind vengeance. Rather, it is a God-given way to bring His blessings into the home now. When the child becomes an adult, he will be glad his single parent had the courage to make the change. God is at the top of the authority chain, and He who established the authority and responsibility will personally help make His purpose succeed. Ours is not the first
generation with single parents. You and I can both think of widows
(like Char’s grandmother) and widowers
who did well in their parenting roles. If a single parent were to
use his disadvantage as an excuse to not raise obedient children,
then he and his children have an even greater disadvantage—that
he thinks he is excused.
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